How many watts is your Mac using right now?
Updated 28 September 2026 · the command below was run in zsh and bash, on battery and on the charger, before this page went up. Who measures this.
Your Mac's power draw right now is the current flowing through its battery multiplied by the voltage across it. One command prints it in watts with no password and no download, and WattMate reads the same figure. On battery that is your power use. Plugged in, it is the current going into the pack instead.
What command shows your Mac's power draw?
One Terminal command reads the battery's current and voltage from ioreg,
multiplies them and prints watts. On battery that is what the Mac is drawing; on the
charger it is the power going into the battery instead.
B=$(ioreg -rn AppleSmartBattery -a); A=$(printf %s "$B" | plutil -extract 0.Amperage raw -o - -); V=$(printf %s "$B" | plutil -extract 0.Voltage raw -o - -); E=$(printf %s "$B" | plutil -extract 0.ExternalConnected raw -o - -); awk -v a="$A" -v v="$V" -v e="$E" 'BEGIN{w=(a<0?-a:a)*v/1000000; printf "%s: %.1f W\n", (e=="true"?"On the charger, going INTO the battery":"On battery, the Mac is drawing"), w}' |
It uses plutil and awk, both of which ship with macOS.
Nothing is written to disk and nothing leaves the machine.
Why does the amperage reading look broken on battery?
Run the usual version of this without the -a flag and on battery you
get Amperage = 18446744073709550716. That is not a fault. Current out of
the battery is negative, the raw property is unsigned, and the formatter prints the
wraparound. Plug the charger in and the same field prints something tidy like
3195, which is the current going into the pack.
So the reading looks broken exactly when it is the answer, and looks healthy exactly
when it answers a different question. The -a flag fixes it by asking for
the property list instead of the formatted text: the same key that prints as
18446744073709543540 comes back as -8076.
What does the number mean on the charger?
Plugged in, what you measure is the charging current, and that says more about how empty the battery was than about what the Mac is doing. A machine drawing a modest amount while charging hard reads high; the same machine drawing the same amount with a full battery reads near zero. To measure spending, unplug. WattMate counts only on battery, for the same reason.
Why take more than one reading?
The battery's gauge does not publish continuously. It updates in batches, tens of seconds apart, and the interval is not fixed. Two consecutive readings can return the same figure simply because nothing new was published in between, and a single snapshot can land on a spike that had nothing to do with what you were doing. Run it a few times over a couple of minutes before believing any one value.
What is a normal power draw for a Mac?
Across 436 measured windows on two Apple silicon Macs, the draw ran from 6.74 W to 59.73 W, with a median of 23.82 W and the middle half between 15.76 and 31.95 W. The two machines' own averages sat three times apart, so treat that range as the span of possibility rather than a target. How many watts is my MacBook using has the full distribution and the method behind it.
Questions people ask
Why not use powermetrics?
It refuses without administrator rights: "powermetrics must be invoked as the superuser". It reports far more detail once you give it a password, but for a single question about watts, a command that needs no password is the better trade.
Does Activity Monitor show watts?
No. Its Energy Impact column is a relative score with no unit, which is why "Chrome: 42.3" cannot be compared to anything outside that window.
Why does the number jump between readings?
Because the machine's draw genuinely moves that much. The screen, background work and a single busy tab all land in the same figure, and the gauge publishes in batches rather than continuously. That is also why one reading cannot tell you what an app costs: for that you need the same measurement repeated with and without it.
Can I see this per app?
Not from the battery. It reports one current for the whole machine, so splitting it between apps takes a different measurement entirely, which is what WattMate does.
Related: the full distribution · what each app costs · your battery's real health number · the other tools · iStat Menus, reviewed